Thursday, July 18, 2019

W3LPL's Solution by Frank Donovan, W3LPL

Somewhat in the same vein as my last post, about WZ7I's RBN node, here is W3LPL's setup, in his own words (warning, this post may trigger severe aluminum-envy):

I use an extremely complex system of nearly two dozen large antennas
feeding a nine port combiner that then feeds a single QS1R.


The secret to the combiner design is my W3LPL band pass filters (Google it). 
Unlike many filters, my band pass filters have approximately 50 ohm
impedance in-band and are high impedance out of band. This characteristic
allows the output side of up to five filters to be connected together to
form a frequency selective signal combiner.

I built a low band combiner and a high band combiner that capitalizes
on this band pass filter characteristic:
     - a 160, 80, 40 and 30 meter combiner, and
     - a 20, 17, 15, 12, and 10 meter combiner.  
The two combiners feed a 3 dB splitter -- operating as a passive combiner --
which then feeds the QS1R input.

A Clifton Labs preamp in front of each of the 17, 15, 12 and 10 meter filters
optimizes QS1R sensitivity on those bands.  Additional bandpass filters at the
inputs of each of the 17, 15, 12 and 10 meter preamps protects them from overload.

This arrangement results in an excellent nine input signal combiner with
one output feeding a single QS1R.

Treating each band independently (they are highly isolated from each
other), these antennas feed each of the nine combiner inputs:

160 meters:  any combination of receiving antennas manually selected
by a K9AY switch feeds the combiner.  The most frequently used receiving
antenna is a 160 meter  W8JI/W5ZN/N4HY eight circle array pointed NE.

80 meters:  any combination of receiving antennas manually selected
by a K9AY switch feeds the combiner.  The most frequently used receiving
antenna is an 80 meter W8JI/W5ZN/N4HY eight circle array pointed NE.

40 meters: two 3 element full size Yagis feed the combiner through a
matching transformer.  The most common configuration is a 3 element
Yagi 200 feet high pointed NE and a 3 element Yagi 100 feet high pointed
at 130 degrees azimuth.  When the 40 meter transmitter is transmitting
during contests, a relay switches the combiner input to any combination
of receiving antennas manually selected by a K9AY switch.  The most
frequently used receiving antenna is a 40 meter W8JI/W5ZN/N4HY
eight circle array pointed NE.

30 meters: a full size 3 element Yagi 120 feet high feeds the combiner,
typically pointed NE.

20 meters: three six element Yagis feed the combiner through a matching
transformer.  The most common configuration is a 200 foot high Yagi
pointed at 120 degrees and a pair of stacked Yagis pointed NE.  When
the 2meter transmitter is transmitting during contests, a relay switches
the combiner input to a four square receiving antenna typically pointed NE.

17 meters: a 5 element Yagi 120 feet high feeds the combiner, typically
pointed NE.

15 meters: three seven element Yagis feed the combiner through a matching
transformer.   The most common configuration is a 200 foot high Yagi pointed
at 120 degrees and a pair of stacked Yagis pointed NE.  When the 15 meter
transmitter is transmitting during contests, a relay switches the combiner input
to a four square receiving antenna typically pointed NE.

12 meters: a 5 element Yagi 130 feet high feeds the combiner, typically
pointed NE.

10 meters: three eight element Yagis feed the combiner through a matching
transformer  The most common configuration is a 200 foot high Yagi pointed
east and a pair of stacked Yagis pointed south.  When the 10 meter transmitter
is transmitting during contests, a relay switches the combiner input to a
four square receiving antenna typically pointed south.

2 comments:

  1. There is some handwriting on the wall here. Like the difference between QRO and QRP, there will become a distinction between "mega-skimmers" and the rest of us with a eight foot steel fly rod.

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  2. Nice. Thank you for sharing such thorough details. A few months back, I'm searching for a band pass filter and try to buy in several places. However, the cost is high in a few nearby areas, so I began looking for the best website for band pass filter on the internet. Finally, I discovered that the greatest website was anatech electronics. I was able to get all of the items at the greatest possible pricing. Anatech Electronics provided me all of the required band pass filters, as well as i requested them for few custom band pass filter design. Finally, I have got all the product on time with best quality. If someone is looking for a band pass filter, here is the place to go. You can contact them to obtain a high-quality band pass filter.

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