I use an extremely complex system of nearly two dozen large
antennas
feeding a nine port combiner
that then feeds a single QS1R.
The secret to the combiner design is my W3LPL band pass filters (Google it).
Unlike many filters, my band pass filters have approximately 50 ohm
impedance in-band and are high impedance out of band. This
characteristic
allows the output side of up to five filters to be connected together to
form a frequency selective
signal combiner.
I built a low band combiner and a high band combiner that
capitalizes
on this band pass filter characteristic:
- a 160, 80, 40 and 30
meter combiner, and
- a 20, 17, 15, 12,
and 10 meter combiner.
The two combiners feed a 3
dB splitter -- operating as a passive combiner --
which then feeds the QS1R input.
A Clifton Labs preamp in front of each of the 17, 15, 12 and 10 meter filters
optimizes QS1R sensitivity on those bands.
Additional bandpass
filters at the
inputs of each of the 17, 15, 12 and 10 meter preamps protects them from
overload.
This arrangement results in an excellent nine input
signal combiner with
one output feeding a
single QS1R.
Treating each band independently (they are highly
isolated from each
other), these antennas feed each of the nine combiner inputs:
160 meters: any combination of receiving antennas
manually selected
by a K9AY switch feeds the combiner. The most frequently
used receiving
antenna is a 160 meter
W8JI/W5ZN/N4HY eight circle array pointed NE.
80 meters: any
combination of receiving antennas manually selected
by a K9AY switch feeds the combiner. The most frequently
used receiving
antenna is an 80 meter
W8JI/W5ZN/N4HY eight circle array pointed NE.
40 meters: two 3 element full size Yagis feed the
combiner through a
matching transformer. The most common configuration is a 3 element
Yagi 200 feet high pointed
NE and a 3 element
Yagi 100 feet high pointed
at 130 degrees azimuth. When the 40 meter transmitter is transmitting
during contests, a relay
switches the
combiner input to any
combination
of receiving antennas
manually selected by a K9AY switch. The most
frequently used receiving antenna is a 40 meter W8JI/W5ZN/N4HY
eight circle array pointed
NE.
30 meters: a full size 3
element Yagi 120 feet high feeds the combiner,
typically pointed NE.
20 meters: three six element Yagis feed the combiner
through a matching
transformer. The most common
configuration is a 200 foot high Yagi
pointed at 120 degrees and a pair of stacked Yagis
pointed NE. When
the 20 meter transmitter is transmitting during
contests, a relay switches
the combiner input to a four square receiving antenna
typically pointed NE.
17 meters: a 5 element
Yagi 120 feet high feeds the combiner, typically
pointed NE.
15 meters: three seven element Yagis feed the
combiner through a matching
transformer. The most common configuration is a 200 foot high Yagi
pointed
at 120 degrees and a pair of stacked Yagis
pointed NE. When
the 15 meter
transmitter is transmitting during
contests, a relay switches the combiner input
to a four square receiving antenna
typically pointed NE.
12 meters: a 5 element
Yagi 130 feet high feeds the combiner, typically
pointed NE.
10 meters: three eight
element Yagis feed the combiner through a matching
transformer The most common configuration is a 200
foot high Yagi pointed
east and a pair of stacked Yagis
pointed south. When
the 10 meter transmitter
is transmitting during
contests, a relay switches the combiner input to a
four square receiving
antenna typically pointed south.
There is some handwriting on the wall here. Like the difference between QRO and QRP, there will become a distinction between "mega-skimmers" and the rest of us with a eight foot steel fly rod.
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